KONSEP PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT

Share

Pada hakikatnya semua pembangunan dilaksanakan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat.  Untuk itu pembangunan terhadap masyarakat desa dipusatkan pada mereka (people centered development) (Korten, 2001:110), melalui suatu gerakan yang dinamakan pengembangan masyarakat (community development) sebagaimana rumusan konsep Brokensha dan Hodge dalam Adi (2003:200) berikut ini :
Community development is a movement designed to promote better living for the whole community with the active participation and on the initiative of the community
(Pengembangan masyarakat adalah suatu gerakan yang dirancang guna meningkatkan taraf hidup keseluruhan masyarakat melalui partisipasi aktif dan inisiatif dari masyarakat).
Definisi di atas pada hakikatnya memberikan gambaran tentang upaya untuk meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat serta berusaha menciptakan suatu kondisi yang memancing kemauan dan insiatif sendiri dari masyarakat yang bersangkutan.  Dengan adanya peningkatan kemampuan dan inisiatif mereka, diharapkan masyarakat semakin mandiri dan mampu memahami permasalahan yang dihadapi serta potensi yang mereka miliki untuk dimanfaatkan semaksimal mungkin.

* THE ROLE OF ORGANIZATIONS

Share

Program Implementation Konawe WALHI in the North. Improve the Knowledge Society. Increased knowledge Konawe conducted in North and distribution of leaflets Publications, Film, Interactive Dialogue on the Radio, Interactive Dialogue on TV, Documentation of Best Practices. Evidence of success in North Konawe WALHI in improving the knowledge society is a society no longer stay silent in addressing the existing territory, one of which is with the advent of oil companies located in North Konawe, the community together to discuss and find solutions on land that has been planted with palm. Various community activities that bring them goverment problem areas, to perform an act of solidarity for the rights of society. In a society do not forget to coordinate with the security order in any action that does not happen execution of actions that can harm and anarchists. Community Capacity Building. Increased capacity of communities including Training Vertex Law and Human Rights, Deer EIA Training, Conflict Management Training. The real proof in the success of this field is a community of WALHI and WALHI as a facilitator has successfully created a map of the area with public rights of people who call it a traditional customary rights. This is a very new breakthrough for the community because the community had marked the boundaries of their territory by using only the stock or plants that they grow, now no longer a public area of ​​North Konawe already have a map of the indigenous territories. This demonstrates the success of WALHI with communities in improving the capacity to support a better life. Intensive Assistance, Discussion of the Village. Discussions home regularly is important to exchange ideas among people in different ways, both the problems faced, the experience of handling the problem and likely to be born from a common understanding to make the handling of the problem together on a variety of problems encountered. In a town meeting is also expected to occur in the positive interaction between people to build togetherness, tolerance and solidity facing various threats coming from outside. And to build together to encourage the alignments of government policy on local communities. Provision Complaint Center, a center established to receive reports of complaints related to the problems of society and human rights violations, destruction of natural resources and environment. Alternative locations in the central secretariat of the complaint Secretariat WALHI Southeast Sulawesi.
WALHI programs conducted in the Northern region Konawe all get a good response from local governments even more than society, because with WALHI as one of the organizations involved in environmental

The concept of Ethics and Development Administration

Share

1.1 CONCEPT OF ETHICS
In the tradition of philosophy the term "ethics" is commonly understood as a theory of science who discuss what is good and what is bad with respect to human behavior. In other words, ethics is a business with her mind to construct theories about the organization of a good life. Persolan morality ethics arises when a person or a society begin to be reviewed critically. Morality with respect to the behavior of concrete, while the work ethic in the level of theory. Ethical values ​​are understood, believed, and tried to be realized in real life is sometimes called ethos.

As a branch of philosophical thought, ethics can be distinguished even become two: obyektivisme and subjectivism. The first holds that the goodness of an action is objective, lies in the substance of the act itself. This ideology gave birth to the so-called schools of rationalism in ethics. An action is called good, says this ideology, not because we are happy to do so, or because in line with the will of the people, but simply making the universal rationalism which urges us to do so. Supporters of the main character of this flow is Immanuel Kant, while in Islam to some extent is the flow Muitazilah.

The second stream is subyektifisme, argued that an action is called either when in line with the will or the consideration of particular subjects. Subjects here could have been a collective subyektifisme, namely the public, or could have been the subject of God. Subyektifisme schools of ethics is divided into several streams, since the ethics of Thomas Hobbes hedonismenya to tradisionalismenya Ash'arite ideology. According Ash'arite ideology, goodness of an action instead of the value lies in the objectivity of value, but in obedience to the will of God. Ash'arite view that the human family is like a 'child' who must always be guided by the revelation that without revelation human beings are not capable of understanding what is good and bad. (Abdullah)

PROBLEMS FACED IN GOVERNMENT AND BUSINESS SOLUTIONS APPLYING GOOD GEVERNANCE

Share

We all know government is currently trying to improve its image falling on the eye masyarakat.banyak way that government has done to improve the poor image in the eyes of the community in other words, the government is also aware of all this has many shortcomings in the effort to serve its customers in this case the society itself.

Meter and Horn in (Wibawa, 1994: 15), suggests that the implementation of the policy is an action taken by either government or private individuals or groups to achieve the objectives as formulated in the policy.

More download a http://www.ziddu.com/download/8346788/TugasIndividuAndika.pdf.html

Tugas : The stages of Economic Growth

Share

1. Kondisi pembangunan ekonomi ndonesia selama ini dengan menggunakan pemikiran W.W Rostow

The stages of Economic Growth, dikenal dengan lima tahapan perlembagaan/perubahan masyarakat yaitu :

1. Masyarakat Tradisional,Tahapan masyarakat tradisional merupakan tahapan dimana tingkat perekonomian berada pada titik rendah. Kondisi ini ditandai dengan rendahnya output per cápita dan berada dalam kondisi stagnan (tidak mengalami peningkatan yang mencolok) untuk jangka waktu yang panjang. Lambatnya perkembangan ekonomi pada tahap ini dikarenakan tidak adanya budaya productivitas atau secara nyata belum ada tradisi untuk melakukan aktivitas ekonomi. Keadaan ini terjadi pada setiap masyrakat manapun sebagai statu awal dari sejarah manusia.

2. Prakondisi Lepas Landas, Prakondisi untuk lepas landas (precondition for take-off) dimulai ketika era masyarakat tradisional telah berakhir. Di Eropa masa ini ditandai dengan berkahirnya feodalisme, tumbuhnya kelompok borjuis di kota-kota perdagangan, kebebasan beragama yang ditunjukkan dalam berbagai agama protestan, serta kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan. Menurut Rostow, persiapan untuk industrialisasi yang berkelanjutan antara lain membutuhkan perubahan radikal pada tiga sector non industri.

Kenyataan yang terjadi Indonesia adalah dengan mempersiapkan perusahaan-perusahan besar dalam pengelolaan sumber daya alam yang ada di Indonesia, dengan cara ini nantinya diharapkan Indonesia dapat mengelola SDAnya sendiri tanpa ada ketergantungan dari Negara-negara asing. Walaupun dalam tahap ini Indonesia masih mendatangkan bahan mentahnya dari luar negeri, ini untuk persiapan guna melangkah ketahap berikutnya yaitu tahap lepas landas.